Domination and packing in graphs

Renzo Gómez, Juan Gutiérrez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Given a graph G, the domination number γ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set in G, and the packing number ρ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a set of vertices whose pairwise distance is at least three. The inequality ρ(G)≤γ(G) is well-known. Furthermore, Henning et al. conjectured that γ(G)≤2ρ(G)+1 if G is subcubic. In this paper, we show that [Formula presented] if G is a bipartite cubic graph. This result is obtained by showing that [Formula presented] for this class of graphs, which improves a previous bound given by Favaron. We also show that γ(G)≤3ρ(G) if G is a maximal outerplanar graph, and that γ(G)≤2ρ(G) if G is a biconvex graph, where the latter result is tight.

Original languageEnglish
Article number114393
JournalDiscrete Mathematics
Volume348
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2025

Keywords

  • Biconvex
  • Bicubic
  • Domination
  • Graph
  • Outerplanar
  • Packing

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